Top 10 Heritage Rajbari and Palaces in West Bengal for Your Next Travel Destination

Heritage tourism is a type of tourism that focuses on exploring and experiencing the history, culture, and traditions of a particular place. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from visiting historical sites and museums to participating in traditional festivals and events. Heritage tourism is a popular choice for travelers who are interested in learning about different cultures and gaining a deeper understanding of the world around them. Here are the top 10 heritage palaces and Rajbari located around West Bengal.

 

1) Cooch Behar Palace

 

Cooch Behar Palace, located in the town of Cooch Behar in the Indian state of West Bengal, is a magnificent architectural marvel that reflects the grandeur of the Cooch Behar kingdom. The palace is an excellent example of classical European architecture blended with local influences. It stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.

 

History:

The construction of the Cooch Behar Palace began in 1887 and was completed in 1889 under the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan. The palace served as the royal residence of the Cooch Behar royal family. Together with elaborate carvings, lovely gardens, and an impressive collection of artwork and antiquities, the palace's design is a mix of Renaissance and Victorian styles.

Inside wide-angle view of the Cooch Behar palace (Credit: Gour Dolui)

 

How to go from Kolkata:

◍     By Train: Take a train from Kolkata to Cooch Behar. The journey takes about 12-14 hours, and Cooch Behar has a well-connected railway station.

◍     By Road: Opt for a bus or hire a private cab for the approximately 700-kilometer journey from Kolkata to Cooch Behar. The road trip takes 15-18 hours, depending on the mode of transportation and traffic.

◍     By Air: Fly to Bagdogra Airport, the nearest airport to Cooch Behar. From Bagdogra, hire a cab or take a bus for the 3-4 hour drive to reach Cooch Behar.

 

2) Mahishadal Rajbari

 

Mahishadal Rajbari, situated in the town of Mahishadal in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, is a historic palace known for its architectural splendor. The magnificent Rajbari, or palace, is encircled by lush grounds and captures the opulence of a bygone age.

 

History:

Mahishadal Rajbari, built in the late 1800s, served as the royal family's home. With elements of both European and Indian design, the palace is a superb example of colonial architecture. The intricate carvings, grand courtyards, and ornate halls narrate the tales of the erstwhile royalty.

 

Visiting Mahishadal Rajbari:

Mahishadal Rajbari is about 115 kilometers away from Kolkata and can be reached via road. One can charter a private car or a bus for the approximately three-hour trek. Mahishadal does not have a railway station, so the nearest railhead is Haldia, about 23 kilometers away.

 

When arriving at Mahishadal, guests can take in the gardens, the grandeur of the palace, and the history of the royal family. The serene ambiance and historical significance make Mahishadal Rajbari a compelling destination for those interested in cultural heritage and architecture.

 

3) Bari Kothi Heritage

Bari Kothi Heritage Palace and Hotel (Source: Booking.com)

 

Bari Kothi Heritage is a luxurious heritage hotel located in Azimganj, West Bengal, India. The palace was constructed in the 18th century and refurbished by the affluent Jain merchant family, the Dudhoria family. The palace is located on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, a tributary of the Ganges.

Bari Kothi Heritage Palace and Hotel (Source: Booking.com)

 

The palace is a beautiful example of Bengali architecture. It has a large central courtyard with four wings that extend from it. The courtyard is surrounded by arched galleries and balconies. The palace is also home to a number of other features, including a Sheesh Mahal (mirror room), a library, a music room, and a durbar hall. Bari Kothi Heritage was restored in 2018 by Darshan Dudhoria and Lipika Dudhoria, the great-grandchildren of the original owners. The restoration was a careful process that took five years to complete. The goal of the restoration was to preserve the original architecture and character of the palace while also making it a comfortable and luxurious place to stay.

 

The hotel has a range of lodging choices, such as suites, villas, and premium rooms. The hotel also has a number of dining options, including a restaurant that serves traditional Bengali cuisine. Bari Kothi Heritage is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. It is a great place to experience the history and culture of Bengal.

 

4) Jhargram Palace

 

Jhargram Palace, located in the town of Jhargram in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, is a captivating heritage structure that echoes the architectural opulence of the past. The palace, also known as the Raja's Palace, stands as a symbol of historical richness and cultural heritage.

 

History:

Built in the late 19th century, Jhargram Palace was the residence of the Malla Deb royal family. The palace is a blend of classical European and Indian architectural styles, featuring grand arches, domes, and ornate carvings. Over the years, it has witnessed the changing tides of history, from being a royal abode to becoming a historical landmark.

 

Visiting Jhargram Palace:

To explore Jhargram Palace, one can travel by road from Kolkata, which is approximately 155 kilometers away. The journey takes around 3-4 hours, and buses or private cars can be used. The town of Jhargram is also accessible by train.

 

Visitors to Jhargram Palace can admire its architectural beauty, stroll through the well-maintained gardens, and learn about the history of the royal family. Some parts of the palace might be open to the public, showcasing artifacts and memorabilia from the bygone era. Additionally, the palace surroundings often host cultural events, making it a cultural hub in the region. For the most accurate and updated information on visiting Jhargram Palace, it is advisable to check with local tourism authorities or the official sources associated with the palace.

 

5) Itachuna Rajbari

Itachuna Rajbari, basking under the twilight (Source: The Floating Pebbles)

 

Itachuna Rajbari, located in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India, is a historic mansion that exudes the charm of colonial architecture. Also known as Itachuna Royal Palace, the Rajbari stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Zamindars (landlords) of Bengal during the British colonial era.

 

History:

Built-in the late 18th century, Itachuna Rajbari was the residence of the Kundu family, who were prominent Zamindars. The mansion showcases a blend of traditional Bengali and colonial architectural styles, featuring spacious courtyards, intricately carved verandas, and antique furniture. The Rajbari has witnessed the socio-economic and political transformations of the region over the centuries.

Itachuna Rajbari, basking under the twilight (Source: The Floating Pebbles)

 

Visiting Itachuna Rajbari:

To reach Itachuna Rajbari, one can travel by road from Kolkata, which is approximately 70 kilometers away. The journey takes around 2 hours, and buses or private cars can be used. Itachuna is also accessible by train.

Itachuna Rajbari, basking under the twilight (Source: The Floating Pebbles)

 

Visitors to Itachuna Rajbari can explore the well-preserved rooms, corridors, and courtyards, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Zamindars. Some parts of the Rajbari might be open to the public, allowing them to admire the architectural details and historical artifacts. Furthermore, the Rajbari is a well-liked site for people who are interested in history and heritage because it frequently conducts cultural activities. For the latest and most accurate information on visiting Itachuna Rajbari, it is recommended to check with local tourism authorities or the official associated with the Rajbari.

 

6) Hadal Narayanpur Rajbari

Entrance of the Hadal Narayanpur Baro Rajbari (Credit: Gour Dolui)

 

Hadal Narayanpur Rajbari is a 19th-century zamindari mansion located in the village of Hadal Narayanpur in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India. In the area, it is among the most significant instances of terracotta architecture.

Interior of the Hadal Narayanpur Baro Rajbari (Credit: Gour Dolui)

 

The Rajbari was built by the Mandal family, a wealthy Zamindari family who were the rulers of the area for centuries. The mansion has a central courtyard and is a sizable, two-story building. The mansion's exterior is adorned with elaborate terracotta carvings that represent scenes from folklore, Hindu mythology, and daily life. The Rajbari is a popular tourist destination and is open to the public for visits. It is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the Bankura region.

Hadal Narayanpur Baro Rajbari and Rash Manch (Credit: Gour Dolui)

 

Here are some of the highlights of the Rajbari:

The central courtyard is a large, open space that is surrounded by the mansion's wings. The courtyard is home to a number of fountains and statues.

The terracotta carvings on the exterior of the mansion are some of the most intricate and beautiful in the region. The carvings depict a wide range of subjects, including Hindu gods and goddesses, mythological creatures, and everyday scenes from village life.

The mansion's interior is also beautifully decorated with terracotta carvings and murals. The mansion is home to a number of rooms, including a durbar hall, a library, and a music room.

The Rajbari is a valuable piece of cultural heritage and is a must-see for anyone visiting the Bankura.

7) Hazarduari Palace

The Hazarduari Palace or the Palace with a Thousand Doors (Source: Incredible India)

 

Hazarduari Palace, located in the Murshidabad district under the state of West Bengal in India, is an iconic historical structure that stands as a symbol of the grandeur of the Nawabs of Bengal. The name "Hazarduari" translates to "a thousand doors," though the palace actually has 900 doors, out of which 100 are real and the rest are false.

 

History:

Hazarduari Palace was built in the 19th century under the reign of Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah and finished in 1837. The Nawab lived there, and British architect Duncan Macleod created the design. The palace's numerous doors, which provide an eye-catching architectural element, give it its name. Today, Hazarduari Palace stands as a museum, housing an extensive collection of antiquities, including weapons, paintings, and artifacts from the colonial era.

 

Visiting Hazarduari Palace: 

To visit Hazarduari Palace, one can travel by road from Kolkata, which is approximately 220 kilometers away. The journey takes around 5-6 hours, and buses or private cars can be used. The nearest railway station is Murshidabad Railway Station.

 

Museum and Historical Artifacts

In 1985, the palace was handed over to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and transformed into a museum. Today, it houses a vast collection of historical artifacts, including paintings, weapons, sculptures, and manuscripts that provide a glimpse into the rich history of Murshidabad and the Nawabi era.

 

Highlights of the Hazarduari Palace Museum 

◍       Oil Paintings: The museum houses a collection of oil paintings by European artists, depicting portraits of Nawabs, court scenes, and historical events.

◍       Weapons: A fascinating collection of swords, shields, and muskets used by the Nawabi army is on display, showcasing the military prowess of the region.

◍       Sculptures: Marble and metal sculptures adorn the palace, reflecting the artistic traditions of the time.

◍      Manuscripts: A collection of rare manuscripts, including handwritten documents and illuminated texts, provides insights into the administrative, literary, and cultural heritage of Murshidabad.

 

It is advisable to verify with the official sources affiliated with Hazarduari Palace or the local tourism authority for the most up-to-date and accurate information on visiting.

 

8) Narajole Rajbari

Narajole Rajbari in the Paschim Medinipur district (Source: Travel Tear)

 

Narajole Rajbari, situated in the town of Narajole in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, is a historic mansion that reflects the architectural splendor of the Zamindars (landlords) of Bengal. The Rajbari is known for its distinctive blend of traditional Bengali and colonial styles, featuring intricate carvings, spacious courtyards, and elegant verandas.

 

History:

Constructed in the late 18th century, Narajole Rajbari served as the residence of the Kundu family, who were prominent Zamindars. The mansion has witnessed the socio-cultural and historical transformations of the region over the years. Its architecture and design provide a glimpse into the lifestyle and affluence of the Zamindars during the British colonial era.

Narajole Rajbari in the Paschim Medinipur district (Credit: Manab Roy)

 

Visiting Narajole Rajbari:

To reach Narajole Rajbari, one can travel by road from Kolkata, which is approximately 120 kilometers away. The journey takes around 3 hours, and buses or private cars can be used. The nearest railway station is Narajole Railway Station.

 

Visitors to Narajole Rajbari can explore the well-maintained estate, including the intricately decorated rooms and courtyards. Experience history and culture at the Rajbari, where you may take in the local style and architectural legacy. Some parts of the Rajbari might be open to the public, allowing them to appreciate the historical artifacts and the stories they tell. For the latest and most accurate information on visiting Narajole Rajbari, it is recommended to check with local tourism authorities or the official sources associated with the Rajbari.

 

9) Shobhabazar Rajbari

Shobhabazar Rajbari in Kolkata, West Bengal (Source: Wikimedia)

 

Shobhabazar Rajbari, located in the Shobhabazar area of Kolkata, West Bengal, India, is a historic mansion that stands as a significant cultural and architectural landmark. This Rajbari is renowned for its traditional Bengali architecture and cultural significance.

 

History:

Shobhabazar Rajbari is a historically and culturally significant building that was constructed in the middle of the 18th century by Raja Nabakrishna Deb, a significant figure in Kolkata's social and cultural life during the colonial era. The Rajbari was often the center for cultural events, social gatherings, and celebrations during the festivals, especially Durga Puja.

 

Visiting Shobhabazar Rajbari:

To reach Shobhabazar Rajbari, one can travel by road within Kolkata. The address is in the Shobhabazar area and is easily accessible by taxi or other local transportation means. Discover the architectural wonders of Shobhabazar Rajbari, such as the elaborate carvings, the traditional thakurdalan (a courtyard with an elevated platform for religious events), and the antique collections. The Rajbari became the center of attention during Durga Puja, drawing large crowds to see the majesty of the rituals.

Thakurdalan of Shobhabazar Rajbari in Kolkata (Source: Things2do)

 

To find out the most up-to-date and accurate information about visiting Shobhabazar Rajbari, particularly during certain events or festivals, get in touch with the organizers, the local government, or cultural institutions connected to the Rajbari.

 

10) Serampore Rajbari

 

Serampore Rajbari is a historical mansion located in Serampore, West Bengal, India. It was built in the early 19th century by Raghuram Goswami, a wealthy Bengali merchant. The mansion is a two-story structure with a central courtyard. The exterior of the mansion is decorated with intricate terracotta carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The mansion's interior is also beautifully decorated, with marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows.

Serampore Rajbari of the Goswami family (Source: Travel Dreams)

 

The mansion was once home to the Goswami family, who were patrons of the arts and education. The mansion was also a center of learning, with a library and a printing press. Today, the mansion is a museum, housing a collection of artifacts from the Goswami family and the history of Serampore. The mansion is also a popular tourist destination.

 

Here are some of the highlights of Serampore Rajbari:

 

◍     The central courtyard is a large, open space that is surrounded by the mansion's wings. The courtyard is home to a number of fountains and statues.

◍     The terracotta carvings on the exterior of the mansion are some of the most intricate and beautiful in the region. The carvings depict a wide range of subjects, including Hindu gods and goddesses, mythological creatures, and everyday scenes from village life.

◍     The mansion's interior is also beautifully decorated, with marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows. The mansion is home to many rooms, including a durbar hall, a library, and a music room.

 

 Here are some additional historical places in West Bengal to visit further.

 

11) Bawali Rajbari

The Rajbari Bawali is located in Murshidabad, West Bengal (Source: CNTraveller)

 

The Rajbari Bawali is a 300-year-old heritage resort located in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. It is a former Zamindari estate, and the palace is known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere.

 

The Rajbari Bawali has been converted into a luxury resort, and it offers a variety of accommodation options, including deluxe rooms, suites, and villas. A restaurant serving authentic Bengali food is one of the resort's many eating alternatives. The Rajbari Bawali is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and it is a great place to relax and unwind. It is also a popular venue for weddings and other special events.

 

12) Cossimbazar Rajbari

Cossimbazar Palace of the Roys (Rajbari) (Source: MakeMyTrip)

 

Cossimbazar Rajbari, also known as the Palace of the Roys, is a magnificent 18th-century palace located in Cossimbazar, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. It was built by the Roy family, a prominent Zamindari family who played a significant role in the history of the region.

 

Highlights of Cossimbazar Rajbari

 

◍     Architectural Splendor: The palace's blend of Indian and European architectural styles, coupled with its intricate carvings and murals, makes it a visual treat.

◍     Historical Legacy: The palace's rich history and its role in the freedom struggle add to its significance.

◍     Heritage Hotel Experience: The palace's transformation into a heritage hotel allows visitors to experience the opulence of the past while enjoying modern amenities.

◍     Cultural Immersion: The hotel offers opportunities to immerse in Bengali culture through traditional cuisine, performances, and events.

 

13) Janai Kalibabur Bari

Janai Kalibabur Bari in Janai , Hooghly (Source: Dristibhangi)

 

The historic home Janai Kalibabur Bari, also called Kali Babur Bari, is situated in Janai, Hooghly, West Bengal, India. It was built in the 18th century by Kaliprasad Mukhopadhyay, a wealthy zamindar (landlord) of the region.

 

The mansion is a two-story structure with a central courtyard. The exterior of the mansion is decorated with intricate terracotta carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The mansion's interior is also beautifully decorated, with marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows. The mansion is famous for its annual Durga Puja, one of the oldest and most celebrated pujas in West Bengal. The puja is known for its grandeur and pomp, and it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world each year. Janai Kalibabur Bari is a valuable piece of cultural heritage and is a must-see for anyone visiting Hooghly.

 

14) Kashipur Rajbari

 

Kashipur Rajbari is a historic palace located in Kashipur, Purulia district, West Bengal, India. It was constructed in the early 20th century by the Panchkot zamindars, the Deo family. The palace is a beautiful example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, with a blend of Indian and European styles. The palace is a three-story structure with a central courtyard. The exterior of the palace is decorated with intricate carvings and murals, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The interior of the palace is also beautifully decorated, with marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows.

 

The palace is currently owned by the descendants of the Deo family. It is open to the public for tours. The palace is a popular tourist destination, and it is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the region.

 

15) Burdwan Rajbari

 

Burdwan Rajbari (also known as Burdwan Rajbati) is a historic palace located in Burdwan, West Bengal, India. It was built in the 17th century by the Bardhaman Raj family, who were one of the most powerful zamindars in Bengal. The palace is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture, with intricate carvings and murals. The palace is a three-story structure with a central courtyard. The exterior of the palace is decorated with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The interior of the palace is also beautifully decorated, with marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows.

 

16) Krishnanagar Rajbari

 

The Krishnanagar Rajbari, also known as the Krishnanagar Palace, is a royal palace located in Krishnanagar, Nadia district, West Bengal, India. It was built in the 18th century by Raja Krishnachandra Roy, the Maharaja of Krishnanagar. The palace is a beautiful example of Bengali architecture, with intricate carvings and murals. Today, the Krishnanagar Rajbari is a popular tourist destination. It is open to the public for tours, and it is a great place to learn about the history and culture of West Bengal.

 

17) Andul Rajbari

 

Andul Rajbari is a historic palace located in Andul, Howrah district, West Bengal, India. It was built in 1834 by Raja Rajnarayan Raybahadur, the descendant of Ramlochan Roy, who was the Dewan of Lord Clive and Warren Hastings. The palace's elaborate carvings and murals make it a stunning example of Bengali architecture.

 

The palace has a central courtyard and is a two-story building. The exterior of the palace is decorated with intricate terracotta carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The palace was once a center of political and social activity. Raja Rajnarayan Raybahadur was a patron of the arts and culture, and his palace was a frequent gathering place for intellectuals, artists, and dignitaries. The palace also played a crucial role in the freedom struggle against British rule.

 

18) Amadpur Rajbari

 

Amadpur Rajbari is a historic mansion located in Amadpur, Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India. It was built in the 17th century by the Chaudhuri family, who were a prominent zamindari family in the Eastern region of Bengal province.

 

Highlights of Amadpur Rajbari:

 

◍     The intricate terracotta carvings on the exterior of the mansion, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life.

◍     The marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows in the interior of the mansion, which provide a glimpse into the opulence of the past.

◍     The Durbar Hall, where royal ceremonies and audiences were once held.

◍     The gardens, which are beautifully landscaped and provide a peaceful oasis in the heart of the village.

 

19) Panchetgarh Rajbari

 

Panchetgarh Rajbari is a historic palace located in Panchet, East Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. It was built in the 17th century by the Chowdhury-Dasmohapatra family, who were a prominent zamindari family in the region. The palace is currently owned by the descendants of the Chowdhury-Dasmohapatra family. It is open to the public for tours.

 

Highlights of Panchetgarh Rajbari:

 

◍     Panchetgarh Rajbari is a UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate.

◍     The intricate terracotta carvings on the exterior of the palace, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life.

◍     The marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows in the interior of the palace, which provide a glimpse into the opulence of the past.

◍     The Durbar Hall, which was once used for royal audiences and ceremonies.

 

Renowned Rash Yatra is a yearly event celebrated at Panchetgarh Rajbari. The festival is dedicated to Lord Krishna and his consort, Radha. The festival features a procession of chariots carrying statues of Krishna and Radha, as well as a variety of cultural performances.

 

20) Maheshganj Estate Balakhana

18th-century Maheshganj Estate near Nabadwip (Source: The Telegraph)

 

Maheshganj Estate Balakhana is a historic estate located in Maheshganj, Nadia district, West Bengal, India. It was built in the 18th century by John Angelo Savi, an Italian doctor who married a French lady. The estate was originally an indigo plantation, and the house was built as a residence for the Savi family. The house is a beautiful example of Franco-Italian architecture, with a blend of Indian and European styles. The exterior of the house is decorated with intricate carvings and murals, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The interior of the house is also beautifully decorated, with marble floors, chandeliers, and stained-glass windows.